History Of The Arab Peoples Hourani Pdf Download [VERIFIED]
History Of The Arab Peoples Hourani Pdf Download
the movements for arab independence took place in various arab countries in the years that followed the end of world war i. of course, it was with reference to the ottoman empire that the demand was made. the british government, however, intended to protect the security of the possessions of the british indian empire, not the countries which were completely at its mercy. despite having made the promise to the arabs at the san remo conference in april 1920, the british government did not commit any funds to the arab countries until the early 1920s (hourani 1997, pp. 280-281). the promise of independence, however, was conditional on arab support for britain in the future.
the first arab country to declare independence was syria, followed by iraq, then lebanon, and jordan. the arab state system came into existence in 1920-1922. it was not a unitary system; it was a series of small states, dependent on european powers for financial and military assistance. therefore, in the early years of independence, the leaders of the new states had to balance between the demands of europe and the arab world. the issue of arab unity was further complicated by the fact that britain and france, seeking to turn the region into an organized empire, prevented the spread of nationalist sentiments. the british and french did not permit the new states to use the term arab in their official documents. thus, the leaders of the new states were unable to use arab as their official language. however, the arabs were still eager to belong to a family of nations. the early years of independence, therefore, were marked by the adoption of an increasingly powerful pan-arab identity by the first states of the new nation-states. the countries of the former ottoman empire adopted the name arab, with the exception of syria, which continued to use the name syria to this day.
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